The Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC) is the baseline cybersecurity framework published by Saudi Arabia’s National Cybersecurity Authority. First published in 2018 and updated in periodic revisions, it defines the minimum cybersecurity controls that in-scope Saudi organisations must implement.
Structurally, NCA ECC is organised into five main domains covering roughly 114 controls. Each control is detailed with implementation expectations, supporting references and assessment criteria. NCA performs supervisory reviews against the controls; findings flow into the NCA enforcement framework.
For a SAMA-regulated bank in Saudi Arabia that also qualifies as Critical National Infrastructure, NCA ECC sits alongside the SAMA BCM Framework and the SAMA Cybersecurity Framework. The three overlap on resilience and incident-response controls; smart institutions operate one BCMS and map evidence to all three regulators.